This conceptualization led to the identification of the three main dimensions of burnout that are assessed in the Maslach Burnout Inventory-MBI, the worldwide leading instrument for the assessment of burnout, by means of three sub-scales: emotional exhaustion (EE), depersonalization (DP), and personal accomplishment (PA). Maslach defined burnout in the 1970s as “a syndrome of emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and reduced personal accomplishment that can occur among individuals who do ‘people work’ of some kind” (, p. Occupational burnout is a psychological response to chronic work-related stress of an interpersonal and emotional nature that appears in professionals working directly with clients, patients, or other recipients. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.Ĭompeting interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist. In the further years the research project was developed and continued with the grant (R.O.L 2624/2011), “Contrasting the malaise and promoting well-being among workers in heath care sector”, funded by Fondazione CRT and Department of Psychology, University of Turin. Covariances matrix used in the study to test model specifications is immediately available from the Corresponding Author.įunding: The data collection was originally promoted by an initiative of the local government of Piedmont Region, Italy, started with the project “Organizational well-being in the health sector” (D.G.R 22-7777) according to the objectives of the healthcare local programme 2007–2010. Research dataset is available only for research use and without structural variables that might facilitate hospitals or specific wards identification. We confirm that all data underlying the findings in our study are available, upon request to the Corresponding Author. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.ĭata Availability: The authors confirm that, for approved reasons, some access restrictions apply to the data underlying the findings. Received: Accepted: NovemPublished: December 12, 2014Ĭopyright: © 2014 Loera et al. Citation: Loera B, Converso D, Viotti S (2014) Evaluating the Psychometric Properties of the Maslach Burnout Inventory-Human Services Survey (MBI-HSS) among Italian Nurses: How Many Factors Must a Researcher Consider? PLoS ONE 9(12):Įditor: Stefano Federici, University of Perugia, Italy
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